It was beyond magical for me. The You Were Meant For Me songstress finally appeared on Alaska: The Last Frontier in 2016 to show her son, Kase, whom she shares with ex-husband, pro rodeo cowboy Ty Murray, what her grueling but gorgeous life was like growing up on a remote Alaskan homestead. While the family works hard on the homestead, the 600-acre piece of land allows for plenty of wintery fun, like the snowboarding and snowmobiling Atz Lee and son Etienne did in February 2019. After fleeing the bee, he told me he was determined to be better on TV this yearspecifically, that he wouldnt be the Kilcher who cant do any of the things that all the other Kilchers can do so well. Caption: TV Personality Otto Kilcher net worth. do the kilchers own land on perl island 3 years & we're just getting started ~ I love you to the moon and back.". Many memories of celebrations. It also seeks attorney and court costs and damages to be proven at trial and at least $100,000. As he walked up the stairs of the Fritz Creek General Store, he paused and almost screamed, then he tugged at his shirt and flailed his arms all around himself and ran inside. Why didnt you have plumbing? It was so difficult for people to understand, that I kind of quit talking about it. The TV show is ultimately about what the Kilchers do, and about what happens if they dont do what they need to. ", Another added, "Grady your cabin looks great. Your email address will not be published. They do, but they don't appear on the television show and there's a very good reason for that: Mrs. Kilcher doesn't allow it. Those trusts are the property owners of the homestead. Theyll eat the fish they caught during the day and laugh about Eivin being on TV and making Alaska even more famous. Means said he couldnt comment further on the case. Check out You tube-Journey to Perl Island w/Kilchers to see more. Atz kept his bare feet toasty thanks to a wood-burning indoor stove as he went through boxes of song lyrics he had written since the age of 13. Required fields are marked *. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Camping Water Jug Walmart, Sandy Annie Dog, Structures like yurts or wall tents are considered personal property because they can be moved, but the deck yurts are built on are considered real property. Being Alaskan, there is tremendous motivation to survive, or at least not die. For viewers of Alaska: The Last Frontier, its fascinating television to sit on their couches and watch him talk about plucking pheasants for dinner and making sleds out of the roofs of antique, snow-buried Subarus deep within the Kilcher homestead. Theyre helped by Atzs wife Bonnie Dupree, his son, Atz Lee Kilcher, and wife Jane, Ottos wife, Charlotte, his son, Eivin and his wife, Eve. Its still amazing to me. The next episode, titled Breaking Point, will show the Kilcher's rushing to prepare for the upcoming winter months. Atz Lee showed off a neatly stacked woodpile against his home while looking out at the vastness of the homestead. ", On the couples third anniversary in 2016, Kris wrote, "Happy Anniversary to this gorgeous man! The Kilchers mobilize a major sea and land effort to help finish Grady's Perl Island cabin build. The Kilcher clan may be the stars of Discovery Channel's Alaska: The Last Frontier, but fans have become increasingly charmed by Grady Avant, a fellow homesteader and friend of the family. When I think about it, Im blown away by how much hard work it is to homesteadand I was raised that way, Atz Sr. says. Im very, very proud of how I was raised, she told Channel Guide magazine in November 2016. Atzs daughter, singer Jewel, and her son, Kase, had an Alaskan Christmas together in 2019. Last season, the Kilchers helped Grady construct a cabin on the uninhabited island, which went on to survive a typhoon. Im just very proud of them.. Atz Lee showed what a day of ice fishing is like in this March 2021 photo. Just like when I do a concert and people say, I like your songs. Perl Island is located off the southern tip of the Kenai Peninsula in the Chugach Islands between Elizabeth Island and East Chugach Island. What To Expect On Alaska: The Last Frontier The Kilcher family has sure endured many struggles in the 10 seasons of Alaska: The Last Frontier. Over the years, Atz became famous around Alaska as a . Come in July, and you can participate in the annual Homestead Games, featuring Discovery Channels widely successful reality show Alaska: The Last Frontier (2.7 million viewers per episode) features three generations of the Kilcher family who live off the land that Yule Kilcher homesteaded over 80 years ago. June 10, 2022 . Motor vehicles are taxed under state law. One kid, in his early teens, told me why Alaska is a big deal on TV. Donny Osmond Heads to Alaska for Fun Fishing Trip With All 5 Sons, Fabulous Farmhouse! In an action the Kachemak Heritage Land Trust calls a last resort, the conservation organization filed a civil suit on April 4 in Homer District Court against Otto Kilcher, the Kilcher Homestead Trust and the Kilcher Family Trust alleging Otto Kilcher has violated a landmark conservation easement. Heres What You Need to Know About Atz Kilchers Ex-Wife on 'Alaska: The Last Frontier', The Browns From 'Alaskan Bush People' Are Turning Their 435-Acre Property Into a Family Compound, 'Alaskan Bush People' Patriarch Billy Brown Undergoes Surgery for "Major Medical Issues", Latest Alaska: The Last Frontier News and Updates. And thats on purpose. Me too.. It also established a site for an educational institution. 3 bedroom house for rent section 8 accepted. Own this home? Happy Birthday to this perfect partner in life, my boo. ET. We will also see Eve deal with the struggles of parenting during the pandemic. Love to see when family [comes] together to get things accomplished!". All our love reaching all relations. The Kilcher Homestead Trust was a trust set up by Yule Kilcher before his death and the Kilcher Family Trust is that of his heirs. Kilcher Family Net Worth. He lives in Chicago. Eivin Kilcher doesnt sit down much. We won't post to any of your accounts without asking first. The Kilcher family resides and lives off of their 640 acre homestead, just outside of Homer, Alaska. Me and my pops are building him a retirement cabin out on my backcountry homestead. But it also made headlines in the past with its feral cow problem. The homesteading didnt exactly stop, which is why theyre on TV hunting for dinner and collecting timber from the forest and coal from the beach to heat their homes. ET on Discovery Channel. Kilcher Homestead from Mapcarta, the open map. Common Starfish Characteristics, The latest snow, ski, and winter sports stories from. As part of a U.S. Department of Agriculture program to promote community agriculture, high tunnels have been enormously popular on the lower Kenai Peninsula. The complaint alleges that Kilcher since then has moved a Conex trailer and a travel trailer onto his site, and that the Conex is a modern, metal structure that violates the easements requirement that all outbuildings must meet a reasonable quality of rustic appearance.. Im really proud, though, that theres a beautifully filmed show that I can be like, Thats where I was raised, and thats how I was raised. Im so proud that theres a family on television showing what its like to choose to work hard because the rewards are incredibly great. Otto Kilcher, one of Yule Kilchers eight children, is a leaseholder of the trust. Hed rather set up a new bolted climbing route through the Kenai Mountains so that if he did sit for a moment, hed have a better view of the glaciers, which he did. All Rights Reserved. You may want to know how he created his wealth. Kris owns a barbershop in Homer, Alaska and frequently shares photos of his man on Instagram. Salma Hayeks Best Bikini Photos, Pink Is a Total Rockstar! Bruce Willis Is Surrounded by Love and Family Amid Dementia Battle, Bruce Willis Family Is Heartbroken After His Dementia Diagnosis, Sailor Brinkley Cook Is Excited About Being Part of the Next Generation, Sean Kanan Suffered Scary Emergency on The Karate Kid III Set, Sailor Brinkley Cook Says Mom Christie Brinkley Is a Big Inspiration, Cary Grants Best Quality Was His Humility, Wife Barbara Jaynes Says, The Reason Why Acting Icon Estelle Parsons Agreed to Star on 'Roseanne'. Hed rather build a moose-proof fence around his orchard, which required being seated in the cab of his tractor part of the time, if you can call that sitting, which most people dont. When I first got discovered, journalists would ask me how I was raised, and they just couldnt comprehend it. In its complaint, the land trust said it seeks a court injunction compelling Otto Kilcher to remove the pole barn, high tunnel, Conex trailer, house trailer and debris. Along for the ride with the homesteaders of the Discovery Channel's Alaska: The Last Frontier. But the Kilchers wont get eaten by wild animals, not only because theres nothing they cant do, but because they wont let themselves get eatenespecially when the cameras are rolling. He said its because people watching reality shows probably think Alaskans are savages, which the kid also thought was pretty cool. He emphasized this when he pulled out his knife, picked some salmon guts off the blade, stabbed a marshmallow and melted it in the fire. The complaint also alleges that Otto Kilcher has accumulated piles of tires, building materials, oil containers, barrels and other debris. How To Pronounce Interoperable, He takes them fishing and shows them how to build a shelter from the rain. I never was taught that fame or money make you happy. He didnt die during decades of deadly cattle drives. Kilcher Homestead is an accommodation in Alaska. They were like, Was it a commune? But the Michigan native doesn't spend all his time on Perl Island. Years have passed since the death of Kilcher senior. Three generations out at the cabin. Jewel later went on to become a folk-pop superstar in the 1990s. By Allison Cacich. One viewer commented, "Congratulations on your cabin I was very moved by your emotional response when the cabin was done. Fans perceive the Kilcher lifestyle as exotic and unnecessary, and funas long as your idea of fun is to collect drinking water from a spring at the end of a treacherous switchback trail and wear scars and calluses all over your hands. He was being attacked by a bee because hes the Kilcher who gets picked on because he cant do anything. For years, he has collected thousands of equipment and other valuable pieces. However, the family has continued to make a lot of fortune. KHLT alleges the buildings violated a 3,000-square-foot limit on outbuildings that can be on Kilchers lease holding. Kilcher Homestead is situated south of Fritz Creek. All Rights Reserved. Who Will Replace Mark on 'Live With Kelly' If He Returns to Acting? Eve and son Findlay posed next to a handmade design that Otto shared in a 2018 photo, writing, Welders, Wizards, Winter Wonderland == A GREAT CHRISTMAS.. Otto, for example, defies in ways that normal people would never dream: Whereas normal people would use chainsaws and tractors to destroy an old tree stump, Otto uses a cocktail of explosives, which makes great TV. Vegetable Egusi Soup, Some of the artwork that decorates Atzs home was visible in this 2019 video, along with woodworking on the walls. Not necessarily when Im being chased out of the outhouse by wasps, but sometimes, lifelong Alaskan Atz Lee captioned a video showing their toilet situation on the homestead. Eivin Kilcher and his wife Eve. Writer Layton Ehmke spent a month this summer living and working with the Kilchers on their homestead on the Kenai Peninsula in south central Alaska. While the Kilcher family builds together, Otto showed off his rustic getaway in a photo captioned, My cabin up at Doc Sayers mine.. The Kilchers periodically offer art and music workshops, or workshops where you go birding, pick mushrooms, make wild berry jam, or learn about building fences. Patriarch Atz Kilcher and his brother Otto have led their family members through farming, growing food, hunting and fishing during the summer months to prepare for the cold Alaskan winters. It was lovely to see how much it all means to you. Closer Weekly has affiliate partnerships so we may receive compensation for some links to products and services. "The good news is that the cabin is where I left it," Grady told Instagram followers in a March post. The easement runs with the deed to the property and grants KHLT enforcement responsibility. Grady Avant May Not Be a Kilcher, but He's Basically Family on 'Alaska: The Last Frontier'. It's become recently popular due to it's appearance on Discovery Channel's "Alaska The Last Frontier". Charlotte and August build a cat patio to Cabin, 2 Bedrooms + Convertible bed(s), 1 Bath, (Sleeps 5) - $285 avg/night - Fritz Creek - Amenities include: Internet, Fireplace, TV, Washer & Dryer, Children Welcome, Parking, No Smoking, Heater Bedrooms: 2 Sleeps: 5 Minimum stay from 2 night(s) Bookable directly online - Book vacation rental 82120 with Vrbo. Perl Island in Detail. That, and the scars, the wolves, the plucking of feathers: its all part of the Kilcher allure, he says. See GMA Host Lara Spencers Bikini Photos, Having Fun at the Beach! "And thank you Jane Kilcher and Atz Lee Kilcher for the years in-between you never let me give up and encouraged me to realize my dream. He didnt die when he ate rancid moose meat. This is true for all the Kilchers except for Eivins cousin, Atz Lee, who cant do anything except play music, which he does better than most anyoneat least as good as his sister Jewel, the pop star. High tunnels are greenhouse-like structures made of transparent fabric stretched over a metal frame. "Alaska: The Last Frontier" premieres its new season on Discovery this Sunday. Under borough code, high tunnels are generally classified as personal property, said borough tax assessor Tom Anderson. I almost went canoeing with Eivin in the shadow of China Poot Peak the next morning, but he preferred to stand and go fishingwhich he did with feet planted on a large paddleboard, wearing a wetsuit and aviators. He said the Kenai Peninsula Borough doesnt tax high tunnels or call them buildings. The land trust doesnt think its appropriate to discuss some legal details publicly because its a lawsuit and out of respect for the Kilchers, Means said. She is trustee of the homestead trust and co-trustee with her sister Mairiis Kilcher of the family trust. They went on vacation to take a rest from keeping up with Eivin. Please note that this form cannot be used to reset your Google or Facebook password. During their downtime, they turned to musicsinging, and playing guitar and piano. Three generations of narrations. The conservation easement allows for agriculture and ranching activities. The Kilchers were notorious before the TV cameras found themthought of as a feral clan of slightly brilliant, slightly insane, self-actuating pioneers. Was it a ranch? Eivin Kilcher. Life in the remote Alaska town of Homer is stunning but rugged for the Kilcher family, as documented on the Discovery Channel hit Alaska: The Last . Otto is Alaskan, and this is what Alaskans dothey defy odds and cultural norms, most of the time. Up close, hes kinder and gentler than who he is on TV. Gardening in the summer months is an essential part of homestead life. Longtime musician Atz recorded a new tune inside of his home. He never even blinked. About. My sweet little wife! He will sit for dinner, but only after he and his wife Eve have hunted or gathered from their gardenwhich is to bend to the ground and pick whatevers ripe. Its the kind of life that keeps them bushy and wiry. Life in the remote Alaska town of Homer is stunning but rugged for the Kilcher family, as documented on the Discovery Channel hit Alaska: The Last Frontier since 2011. I havent posted anything in a while because it is summer in Alaska and I have been too busy doing all the things I love, family patriarch Atz wrote next to this July 2019 photo. I cant blame anyone a bit who might be watching from the suburbs and say, Wow. The Kilcher clan may be the stars of Discovery Channels Alaska: The Last Frontier, but fans have become increasingly charmed by Grady Avant, a fellow homesteader and friend of the family. He likes to show you how he can do what he does, which he does as a guide part-time with a non-profit called the Homer Wilderness Leaders. And because people like his songs, and because the Kilchers insist on doing everything themselves, Atz Sr. wrote and recorded the shows theme song with his daughter, Jewel the pop star, which is a gritty Ghost Riders in the Sky-style saddle song about blood, sweat and tears and being an Alaskan in a place where many of the things that will kill you will probably also eat you. It would have made great TV, but the cameramen werent there. There is a gray area, though, Anderson said. As they see it, an easy life just isnt as interesting. Shes my life.. Perl Island, also known as Pearl Island, is a mountainous island off the Kenai Peninsula coast of Alaska. The easement prohibits dumping or disposal of noncompostible rubbish and debris, the complaint alleged. "[If] I had waited even an hour longer to go to the hospital, my outcome would have been very different.". ", Fans expressed their support and admiration for Grady on social media. But there are two members of the Kilcher family you wont get to see: Jane and Atz Lee Kilchers children, Etienne and Piper. 11 2021, Updated 3:57 p.m. Even if she has to wrap up and sit in a sleeping bag! Atz wrote next to a photo of his wife, Bonnie Dupree, having a wintery knitting session on their porch. She skis with me, plays music with me and is always up for a challenge. The Homestead dates back to the 1940s, when Alaska granted Yule Kilcher and his family 160 acres to homestead. Hell kneel to gather, but wont sit down, because not doing something is a thing he can do laterwhen hes dead. Atz Lee showed how wife Jane is a pro at driving an all-terrain vehicle while gushing, Shes my huntress, my fisherwoman, my wife. 5 degrees below zero math rick and morty darkest jokes. In an action the Kachemak Heritage Land Trust calls a last resort, the conservation organization filed a civil suit on April 4 in Homer District Court against Otto Kilcher, the Kilcher Homestead Trust and the Kilcher Family Trust alleging Otto Kilcher has violated a landmark conservation easement. Sign up today. Catkin Kilcher Burton issued a statement on behalf of the Kilcher Homestead Trust and the Kilcher Family Trust. . "What I [self-diagnosed] as 'reflux' was one main artery in my heart fully closed off and the other 95% closed off my heart starving for blood," he recalled. Atz and his ex-wife Lenedra Carroll have three children together Shane Kilcher, Atz Lee Kilcher, and Jewel Kilcher.So, what happened to . For much of the summer, he was forced to sit for the cameras that have become a fixture in his homethe cabin he builttelling the cameramen from the Discovery Channel about all the sitting he hasnt been doing. Who needs a grocery store when you can churn your own butter? do the kilchers own perl island alaska 03 Jun. Weve been doing this shit all of our lives. By bshilliday. Last cabin, I swear, Atz Lee captioned this November 2021 photograph of the homesteads newest structure. Later that night, Eivin sat by the fire and showed me the knife he made from an antler and a piece of steel he bought from a blacksmith in Thailand. Atz Sr.s brother Otto, the father of Eivin, also avoids death on camera and otherwise, although he very much could have died in countless circumstances before. Living off the land can be brutal at times, but it also brings the family together to work as a team on the homestead. Theyre saying its a building, and Im saying it aint, Kilcher said. So, it had been at least six years since Id last been home. It may take all four hours of a mid-winter day, but thats OK with Eivin because its a day well-spent beating death. By; June 14, 2022 ; washington county jobs . He said the land trust considers his high tunnel a building and thus part of the 3,000-square-foot limit. She grew up on the 600-acre homestead but left when she was 16 to attend a music conservatory school in Michigan. According to KHLTs complaint, the 2013 agreement also said the defendants agreed not to build or move any additional structures onto Otto Kilchers homesite. See Her Beautiful Bikini Photos, Inside Dr. Phil and Wife Robin McGraw's Sprawling Beverly Hills Home, Headed to the Beach! Hes the wild man who hunts the 10-foot-tall grizzlies that made snacks of the Kilcher cattle. He's also the president and founder of Good Works, Inc., which creates "one-of-a-kind websites" for nonprofits. What makes it even better is that the Kilchers do the things they do even when the cameras arent there. Hell sit to catch fish through a hole in the ice, but thats only because he has to be very still and very patient. Were happy to see that three years later, Grady is out in the wilderness building cabins! Opinion: Volunteerism is a key pillar of Alaska history, future. Yodel While You Work. If a high tunnel was on posts set into a poured foundation, it would be real property. They are a delight to some, amusing to allespecially to themselves. See Chef Giada De Laurentiis Beautiful Bikini Photos, Emma Hemming Shares Sweet Video of Bruce Willis Prior to FTD Diagnosis, Chris ODowd Reflects on Career, New Comedy and Filming Bridesmaids. Hes too busy doing the things you can only do in action mode. Joe Somebody Rotten Tomatoes, Shortly after the episodes featuring the buildings construction aired, Grady gave a shout-out to six of the Kilcher relatives who were instrumental in getting the cabin completed. Anyway, he will sit to clean his shotgun, or make a leather quiver for his arrows, or knit a cap to keep out the cold. They are a rich sourdoughan acquired taste. The Kilchers know how to make their own holiday ironworks! Its what kind of human you are. Its rough, which is the way they like it. Its fun if you like chasing bloodthirsty wolves on horseback like Atz Lees father Atz Sr. (who is Eivins uncle). KHLT board president Sam Means said the land trust filed the lawsuit as a last resort. Its not been successful, he said. He brought me along for one of the summer survival retreats to remind me just how overrated sitting can be. The blade was almost too sharp, and the handle was tacky with salmon that he disemboweled as he knelt at the low-tide line below camp. Watch new episodes of Alaska: The Last Frontier Sundays at 8 p.m. Loves the out-of-doors! At least for the purposes of television drama, not getting something done in time means the Kilchers will most certainly diebut they wont die anytime soon, because they can do anything. Well, I really was wanting to take my son up there, and I wanted to wait until he was old enough to remember. Scroll down for a photo tour of the Kilcher family homestead from Alaska: The Last Frontier. The Kilchers mobilize a major sea/land effort to help finish Grady's Perl Island Cabin build, under threat of the approaching remnants of a typhoon. Mar. Sometimes I do enjoy summer. According to the KHLT website, the conservation easement prohibits subdividing the Kilcher family homestead. Some will always wonder what drives a person to live simply. Otto Kilcher said the disagreement stems from how the land trust defines a high tunnel. This property overview is from the previous listing when the home was listed for sale in Jul 10, 2013. This has brought up some negativity online since, seeing as the children live on the homestead and 10 months out of the year are filmed, people want to know where they are and why they aren't on television. He will sit for dinner, but only after he and his wife Eve have hunted or gathered from their gardenwhich is to bend to the ground and pick . Here is a breakdown of the earnings and the net worth of famous members of the Kilcher family. In November 2016, the entrepreneur revealed that what he thought was heartburn turned out to be a clot in one of his arteries. The Kilcher homestead conservation easement was the first such easement in Alaska and the largest ever. Join Outside+ to get Outside magazine, access to exclusive content, 1,000s of training plans, and more. In its complaint, KHLT alleges that the dispute dates back to a February 2013 settlement agreement in which Otto Kilcher and the trusts agreed to remove by Sept. 30, 2013, a pole barn and by Oct. 30, 2014, a high tunnel. Atz Sr. is the cowboy of the Kilchers. Real property property that can be taxed is anything that is attached to the ground. She is the perfect example of an Alaskan woman. The Kilcher family has a proud history of stewardship and preserving its homestead and managing it in a responsible manner in accordance with the conservation easement put in place by our father, Yule Kilcher, Kilcher Burton said. Otto Kilcher Net Worth. My hand made wooden bucket and butter churn, Otto shared proudly shared in this 2017 photo. He and other guides take local kids camping in the coves of Kachemak Bay State Park, where bears pawed at the rocks the night before, but the kids are never in danger, because Eivin shows them how to be ready for everything. So I did something about it. Online Settlers Of Catan Tournament, Your email address will not be published. Weve tried to work this out over several years in different ways. I think it gave me the type of values and groundedness and down-to-earthiness that has helped me stay true to my values as somebody who ended up being in the spotlight. I say, Yeah. Outside's long reads email newsletter features our strongest writing, most ambitious reporting, and award-winning storytelling about the outdoors. Point of View: Ballot Curing Whats that? ADD ANYTHING HERE OR JUST REMOVE IT caleb name meaning arabic Facebook visio fill shape with image Twitter new york to nashville road trip stops Pinterest van wert county court records linkedin douglas county district attorney Telegram The outdoorsman manages Perl Island, a mountainous piece of land off the Kenai Peninsula coast in Alaska. The Kachemak Heritage Land Trust deems some improvements on one of the 10 homesites to be in technical violation of the easement, but that is far from clear and is under review by the parties and their attorneys, and it is hoped and expected it will be resolved to everybodys satisfaction.. "Otto Kilcher and Shane Kilcher, thank you for putting my talk to rest and for helping to get this project off the ground," he wrote on Facebook. Theyre the all-terrain vehicle of people, which theyve had to become because they live beyond the western-most point of the western-most road in the North American highway system, past the very last post office and the last grocery store. Hed rather teach his dog how to ride his horse, which he recently did. You could easily assume he was going insane, but he wasnt (that part comes in the winter). The Kilchers also have several Facebook and Twitter pages where they promote the show and keep fans updated on their lives. "My best friend and the best daddy to our [dog] Bauer. Closer Weekly is part of the a360media Entertainment Group.Copyright a360media 2023. "Eck Kilcher and Atz Kilcher, thank you for coming to our aid to see things to the finish line under some pretty harsh conditions," he continued. I saw Atz Lee buying tortillas and shredded cheese at the general store in the heat of early August. Im right there with them. Tour Dave and Jenny Marrs Home, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Out for a Swim! cabarrus county sheriff's office directory . Even with the Kilchers' notoriety, their eight kidsincluding Atz and Ottogrew up farming, fishing, herding cattle, and looking for coal along the beaches to build the home fires. Posted at 14:06h in does jetblue have power outlets by white stuff on frozen chicken. Because its the kind of stuff theyve always done, and will always do, if they dont die in the process. But he wants you to keep up. The most famous member of the Kilcher is Atzs daughter, singer Jewel. The Discovery series Alaska: The Last Frontier follows Atz Kilcher Sr. and family as they navigate daily life outside of Homer. And he didnt die when he climbed so many slippery, mossy trees. Hes also a musiciana guitar-playing balladeer who sings his songs in concerts about his adventures, his ex-wives and long-gone girlfriends.