To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. . The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. A library and information center are open to the public. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Alfaomega grupo editor. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Six more were declared by 1970. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. )70.539 (2020 est. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2. ), $21,500 (2021 est. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Please be respectful of copyright. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. $87.415 billion (2021 est. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Maradona has his own Church and religion! His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. Aconcagua. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. 2007. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). You need to solve physics problems. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. GeoBlogs. The country is a federal republic. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Argentina is rich in animal species. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. It is also used to make physical maps. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). )28.095 (2018 est. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina?