And Hispanic parents (37%) were more likely than those who are Black or White (26% each) to express a great deal of concern about this. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers and Millennials say this, compared with about half of Gen Xers and Boomers and smaller shares among the Silent Generation. And a 2020 study by the Pew Research Center showed that the U.S. gender pay gap has remained the same for 15 years, with women earning 84 percent of what men earned. Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. (Credit: Blue Planet Studio/Getty . Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same. Pew Research - Whites got most test answers right: Blacks, Hispanics scored poorly. (Pew Research Center illustration) (Related post: Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research.How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when there's a shift in survey mode?) OPINION: White liberals are more prone to mental health disorders than individuals who identify as conservative or moderates, according to a Pew Research Center survey. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Despite a string of controversies and the publics relatively negative sentiments about aspects of social media, roughly seven-in-ten Americans say they ever use any kind of social media site a share that has remained relatively stable over the past five years, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. For this analysis, we surveyed 1,316 U.S. teens. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Fully 81% of Americans say they ever use the video-sharing site, up from 73% in 2019. In 2013, Kohut stepped down as president and became founding director, and Alan Murray became the second president of the center. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. YouTube is used daily by 54% if its users, with 36% saying they visit the site several times a day. it's easy to determine what Pew is by simply following the money. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax GWEN IFILL: A huge new Pew Research Center study of 10,000 American adults finds us more divided than ever, with personal and political polarization at a 20-year high. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Meanwhile, the share of teens who say they use Facebook, a dominant social media platform among teens in the Centers 2014-15 survey, has plummeted from 71% then to 32% today. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. More than half of Facebook users in the U When asked about their social media use more broadly rather than their use of specific platforms 72% of Americans say they ever use social media sites. Gen Zers are also more likely to have a college-educated parent than are previous generations of young people. Members of Gen Z are also similar to Millennials in their views on societys acceptance of those who do not identify as a man or a woman. This was significantly higher than the shares of Millennials (40%), Gen Xers (36%) and Baby Boomers (25%) who said the same. The difference between Hispanic and White teens on this measure is consistent with previous findings when it comes to frequent internet use. March 1, 2023. Gen Zers and Millennials are less likely than older generations to say that single women raising children on their own is a bad thing for society. Assume that the following table represents the joint probabilities of Americans who could give up their television or cell phone. It said 52 governments impose high levels of restrictions on religion, up from 40 in 2007, while 56 countries experienced the highest levels of social hostilities involving religion, up from 38 in 2007. Conversely, a quarter of teen boys say giving up social media would be very easy, while 15% of teen girls say the same. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Just 8% of teens think they spend too little time on these platforms. Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. Our mission So, although the center's researchers say they're open to revisiting their decision down the road, they've decided to use that moniker. Among Democrats, half or more in all generations say this. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. Fully 76% of teens that live in households that make at least $75,000 a year say they have or have access to a smartphone, a gaming console and a desktop or laptop computer, compared with smaller shares of teens from households that make less than $30,000 or teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 a year who say they have access to all three (60% and 69% of teens, respectively). In 1991 a poll reported this percent . For instance, teens ages 15 to 17 (98%) are more likely to have access to a smartphone than their 13- to 14-year-old counterparts (91%). Smaller shares of teens who use at least one of these online platforms but use them less often say the same. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Each section of the Pew Research Center includes analytical reports and polling. A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. Some 67% of teens say they ever use TikTok, with 16% of all teens saying they use it almost constantly. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. We do not take policy positions. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikToks rise and Facebooks fall. In a 2015 poll of 70 countries based on population data on births and deaths and, where available, estimated rates of religious conversion, the Pew Research Center found that 31% of the world's . Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than White teens to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram, Twitter or WhatsApp. These age differences generally extend to use of specific platforms, with younger Americans being more likely than their older counterparts to use these sites though the gaps between younger and older Americans vary across platforms. Parents of teen girls were more likely than parents of teen boys to be extremely or very worried on this front (32% vs. 24%). Additionally, a vast majority of adults under the age of 65 say they use YouTube. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Overall, Hispanic (47%) and Black teens (45%) are more likely than White teens (26%) to say they use at least one of these five online platforms almost constantly. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Recent data from the Pew Research Center confirms what we already know: Highly religious Americans are less likely to express concern about the warming environment, and climate change is often a . The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. Pew asked people in 17 countries how they felt about climate change. In a 2016 survey, the Center found that Hispanic adults, older adults, those living in households earning less than $30,000 and those who have a high school diploma or did not graduate from high school were among the most likely to report in that survey they had never been to a public library. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. Only 18% of Gen Z teens (ages 15 to 17) were employed in 2018, compared with 27% of Millennial teens in 2002 and 41% of Gen Xers in 1986. By comparison, 26% of teens who are online several times a day say they are on social media too much. But they are more likely to be the children of immigrants: 22% of Gen Zers have at least one immigrant parent (compared with 14% of Millennials). Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand how women's pay compared with men's pay in the U.S. in the economic aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak.. Beyond just online platforms, the new survey finds that the vast majority of teens have access to digital devices, such as smartphones (95%), desktop or laptop computers (90%) and gaming consoles (80%). A companion analysis Pew conducted in partnership with external researchers found that many non-violent offenders in Florida, Maryland and Michigan could have served significantly shorter prison terms with little or no public safety consequences. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. U.S. women have earned roughly 82% as much as men for the last 20 years, per recently published Pew Research Center analysis. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. There are also stark generational differences in views of how gender options are presented on official documents. Gen Z Hispanics are less likely than Millennial Hispanics to be immigrants, and previous research has shown that second-generation Hispanic youth are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to attend college than foreign-born Hispanic youth. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. A new survey from Pew Research Center is comparing the development of Millennials to that of the Silent Generation, when they were the same age that Millennials are now. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Pew Research Center survey shows Christian percentage of population dropping to 70%. Widespread liberal bias widespread conservative bias conrmation bias the news follows each story for too long 5 points Saved Show Timer Another demographic pattern in almost constant internet use: 53% of urban teens report being online almost constantly, while somewhat smaller shares of suburban and rural teens say the same (44% and 43%, respectively). The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Read more about our funding. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. In some regions of the U.S., Gen Z has already crossed this threshold. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. While the fall 2022 survey was fielded amid the coronavirus outbreak, it did not ask about parental worries in the specific context of the pandemic. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. And being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. We do not take policy positions. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67%), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six-in-ten teens. Sign up to to receive a monthly digest of the Center's latest research on the attitudes and behaviors of Americans in key realms of daily life, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. We are nonprofit, nonpartisan and nonadvocacy. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. These younger generations are more likely than their older counterparts to say the earth is getting warmer due to human activity: 54% of Gen Z and 56% of Millennials say this, compared with smaller shares of Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents (48%, 45% and 38%, respectively). Pluralities of Boomers and Gen Xers say it doesnt make a difference. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Seven-in-ten Facebook users say they use the site daily, including 49% who say they use the site several times a day. Conversely, 46% of teens say it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give up social media, with a fifth saying it would be very easy. Although todays teens do not use Facebook as extensively as teens in previous years, the platform still enjoys widespread usage among adults, as seen in other recent Center studies. And YouTube and Reddit were the only two platforms measured that saw statistically significant growth since 2019, when the Center last polled on this topic via a phone survey. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. Aside from the unique set of circumstances in which Gen Z is approaching adulthood, what do we know about this new generation? Tumblr has seen a similar decline. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. From 2007 to 2016, the median net worth of the top 20% increased 13%, to $1.2 million. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. These findings are based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of 10,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-Oct. 7, 2018, using Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. A Pew Research Center report published in July shows that Americans who rely primarily on social media for newswhich describes about 18% of adults in the U.S.tend to know less about the 2020 election, less about the coronavirus pandemic, and less about political news in general than people who rely on news websites, cable or network TV, radio, A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. The survey was conducted online by Ipsos from April 14 to May 4, 2022. Members of the Silent Generation are the most likely to view this as a bad thing for society. Millennial voters were only slightly more likely to approve of Trump (32%) while 42% of Gen X voters, 48% of Baby Boomers and 57% of those in the Silent Generation approved of the job hes doing as president. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. In contrast, the median net worth of families in lower tiers of wealth decreased by at least 20%. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. When asked how they feel about the time they spend on social media, 53% of teens who almost constantly use at least one of the platforms say they are on social media too much, while about three-in-ten teens (28%) who use at least one of these platforms but less often say the same. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. In addition, White teens are more likely to see their time using social media as about right compared with Hispanic teens. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Black teens also stand out for being more likely to use TikTok compared with Hispanic teens, while Hispanic teens are more likely than their peers to use WhatsApp. For instance, while 65% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they use Snapchat, just 2% of those 65 and older report using the app a difference of 63 percentage points. Missing Miami tabby cat found 1,400 miles from home. . One-in-ten eligible voters in the 2020 electorate will be part of a new generation of Americans Generation Z. Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. Facebook users are adjusting their digital behavior following the turmoil on the platform during the 2016 presidential election, according to a new survey. By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. View staff demographics. Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. A majority of teens (58%) visit TikTok daily, while about half say the same for Snapchat (51%) and Instagram (50%). (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax In a fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, 48% said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat negative impact on their childrens emotional well-being, while 39% said it had neither a positive nor negative effect. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. Compared with the strides made in the 1980s and '90s when the pay gap . In a small number of countries, including Japan and to a lesser degree in the United States, concern about the personal harm caused by climate change declined between 2015 and 2021, Pew found . While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. Since 2014-15, there has been a 22 percentage point rise in the share of teens who report having access to a smartphone (95% now and 73% then). We originated in a research project created in 1990 called the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press. Ideas about gender identity are rapidly changing in the U.S., and Gen Z is at the front end of those changes. For example, members of Gen Z are more likely than older generations to look to government to solve problems, rather than businesses and individuals. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Larger shares of Black and Hispanic teens say they are on TikTok, YouTube and Instagram almost constantly than White teens. In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. Our experts combine the observational and storytelling skills of journalists with the analytical rigor of social scientists. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat are among teens favorite online destinations. Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. An overwhelming share of U.S. adults (88%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use by adults (59%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (30%). Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. A somewhat smaller share of Millennials (64%) say government should do more to solve problems, and this view is even less prevalent among older generations (53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Boomers and 39% of Silents). By comparison, Gen Xers and Boomers are about evenly divided: About as many say they would feel at least somewhat comfortable (49% and 50%, respectively) as say they would be uncomfortable. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. And the youngest Republicans are less likely than their older counterparts to attribute the earths warming temperatures to natural patterns, as opposed to human activity (18% of Gen Z Republicans say this, compared with three-in-ten or more among older generations of Republicans). Roughly half of Gen Zers (50%) and Millennials (47%) think that society is not accepting enough of these individuals. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). . The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. Families in the second-lowest fifth experienced a 39% loss (from $32,100 in 2007 to $19,500 in 2016). It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. (Muslims in Singapore were not surveyed.) Read more, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. Some 52% of 15- to 17-year-olds say they use the internet almost constantly, while 36% of 13- to 14-year-olds say the same. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. The main venue for this abuse was social media websites, mainly Facebook and Twitter. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. However, this share drops substantially to 49% among those 65 and older.